Why ltte is formed

Its members do not have military training but they do receive intensive instruction in a number of other areas including document forgery, gunrunning, communication technology, international freight shipping and investing. LTTE began using suicide bombings on July 5, , when a truck laden with explosives was rammed into a building housing Sri Lankan soldiers.

The group believes that operating a civilian government will allow it a seamless transition once an independent state is declared. Each of the civilian government departments has many employees on its payroll. About 20 divisions function at each district level through committees, structured on a functional and departmental basis. Some of the LTTE civil administration includes departments of economic affairs, finance, foreign affairs, labour and recruitment, planning and development, traffic, criminal complaints, judiciary, education, health, banking and communications.

It has investments in stocks and money markets, real estate, restaurants and a large number of Asian grocery stores throughout the world. Its shipping operations carry legitimate goods and also engage in the smuggling of drugs, arms, gold, and has also been indicted for human trafficking to UK and parts of Europe.

The bulk of LTTE funds are known to come from illegal means such as robbery, extortion, forgery, international arms sales and siphoning of monies from donations provided by non-governmental organisations NGOs , aid organisations and other benevolent entities. Although not widely known, the LTTE has close links with many armed groups around the world. In his formative years, Velupillai Prabhakaran and his small band of young men were ready to dent the Sri Lankan state bit by bit and escape by sea to Tamil Nadu whenever the situation became too hot for them in Jaffna.

Life was a constant struggle then, and many nights Prabhakaran went to bed hungry. All this earned him a certain following which in turn helped him to grow. Training camps came up in India, which provided a shady umbrella under which everyone — moderates and militants — could take shelter. Terrorism was not too dirty a word in the s, more so if the victim country was in the Third World. None of the above is true today, except perhaps for the still lingering feelings among sections of Tamils of being discriminated by a Sinhalese-dominated state.

The sheer hypocrisy of the Tigers and its leadership and the manner in which they lorded over the mass of helpless and trapped Tamil civilians in the northeast right till its own demise cannot and will never be forgiven by the victims. Here was a group that mercilessly killed any Tamil who was ready to shake hands with the Sri Lankan state, but was more than ready to embrace Colombo when its own end was near. And Prabhakaran cut birthday cakes for his children in his underground lair even as his fighters snatched teenage boys and girls from poor Tamil families and forced them to fight and die for the cause of Tamil Eelam.

Prabhakan, the group's leader, stressed that "a struggle for Eelam is a demand of the Tamil people", not only of the LTTE. It has, until recently, been a registered political party in Sri Lanka. However they have rarely been active in local politics. Although they were listed on a few local ballots in , the government deregistered the party in The LTTE demonstrated its willingness to negotiate with the Sri Lankan government on several occasions; although, the LTTE often used talks and agreements to enhance its own position, re-arm, and get rid of its competitors.

The Indian government agreed to intervene in the Sri Lankan conflict and provide a peacekeeping force to ensure that the LTTE disarmed. However, after six rounds of additional talks in Thailand and Japan, the LTTE announced the suspension of further talks in Prabhakaran was killed by government forces on May 18, , bringing an immediate end to the conflict and the LTTE. Brookings Institution Press. Ross and Andrea Matles Savada.

Accessed 1 Mar. Accessed 23 July The LTTE maintains army, navy, and air capabilities, but is most well-known for its use of suicide operations by a small, special armed group called the Black Tigers. The Black Tigers use traditional land and sea tactics, as well as guerrilla warfare and targeted bombings and assassinations, particularly in the northern and eastern areas of Sri Lanka.

They are one of the first organizations to utilize suicide attacks on a large scale. LTTE attacks targeted individuals and groups who did not support their overarching goal of attaining an independent Tamil state, which included the Sri Lankan military, Sri Lankan and Indian politicians, police, and sometimes various civilian populations.

Theodore Karasik. May Disclaimer: These are some selected major attacks in the militant organization's history. It is not a comprehensive listing, but captures some of the most famous attacks or turning points during the campaign. BBC, 28 Jan Accessed 3 April Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Lanka Newspapers. Accessed 9 April Support for the LTTE was primarily based around the disenfranchised Tamil population in the north of Sri Lanka, and later the Tamils who escaped to the south.

These structures collect taxes and administer the rule of law. The LTTE also actively used children as part of their front-line troops. Therefore, the government would gain popular support by not overreacting to the terrorists honeypots. Finally, the last two methods in gaining popular support are terrorism and coercion. Although these are more insurgent strategies, a government can use this approach, but it may not be the best solution.

The concern is that terrorism and coercion can do the exact opposite of gaining popular support. It can provoke others who were on the fence to turn against the cause. Internally displaced persons in Sri Lanka Reuters. The Sinhalese used several of these tactics. They attempted to demonstrate their potency through military action, but then turned to government terrorism, coercion, and action-reaction spiral tactics to get the result they wanted.

This did not help them gain the popular support, and the Sinhalese people began to question if their government was handling the matter correctly. Finally, after realizing that these tactics were not the answer, the Sri Lankan Government in began to meet the exoteric appeals of the people, particularly the lower classes.

After gaining support of the people, the Sri Lankan government turned towards the diplomatic arena. They worked others who recognized the threat and banned the LTTE from 32 countries. This helped eliminate the external funding and material support from countries like India, France, and Italy, that had played a part in giving the Tigers such a strong hold. Leveraging the political arena and winning popular support led to over 6, LTTE cadre leaving the fight.

This seriously damaged the support base of the LTTE and gave the Sri Lankan government information on the group, allowing them to locate terrorist cells and granting them the opportunity for decapitation strikes. Coast Guard to interdict their maritime supplies. The government procured smaller boats that allowed them to track and detain Sea Tigers. The combination of disrupting communication and resupply lines, lack of Cadre, decapitation strikes, and precision attacks on the Tigers left the LTTE with no choice but to admit defeat.

The LTTE arose to fight for the rights they believed they deserved, much like the terrorist groups of today. The Sri Lankan government failed to contain the threat, partially due to the new tactics and exceptional capabilities of the LTTE. In addition, there was little to no change made over the first twenty-two years of the Sri Lankan Civil War. This generation shift taught the government a valuable lesson.

They adapted to the threat in critical ways, changing strategies and making use of external resources, and that new adaption has much to teach others.