What does this music make you think of? Can I have some of that juice, please? You can use any one of these computers. I need to paint those windows. We normally use this, that, these and those as pronouns to refer to things or ideas:. Put the butter, chocolate and sugar in a saucepan. Heat this over a low flame until it melts.
Are you happy with that? Are you happy with the idea of eating first, then going to the film? What colour are those? Black or dark blue. We can use this and that as pronouns to refer to people when we want to identify ourselves or others, or to ask the identity of other speakers:. Hello, is that Ken Orm? This is Jane Bromham here. We use this and these most commonly to point to things and people that are close to the speaker or writer, or things that are happening now:.
We use that and those most commonly to point to things and people which are not easy to identify in a situation. They are often more distant from the speaker, and sometimes closer to the listener:. Could you blow out those candles near you? We sometimes use this, these, that, those to identify emotional distance. We use this and these to refer to things that we feel positive about, that we are happy to be associated with, or we approve of:. I love these new woollen mobile phone covers that you can get.
What are you going to say to that sister of yours? It had those awful paintings. We sometimes use that instead of the to refer the listener to shared knowledge, often when we are telling a story or explaining something:. You know that old shop on the corner? This guy knocked on the door and asked if I wanted new windows. Then suddenly she pulled out this big pile of papers from her briefcase and threw them on the table.
It , this and that in paragraphs. Determiners the, my , some , this. The most important information is that given at the beginning of the manual. The methods employed are those familiar to researchers. The proton has a similar mass to that of a neutron. The emotions in the poems are those of loss and grief.
We normally only use that as a substitute for a thing, not for a person or animal:. The one who works at the town hall, or his brother? The one at the town hall. There are sports facilities for guests. Those interested in golf can enjoy our eighteen-hole course. A kind-hearted person is one who likes other people a lot and always wants to help them. Outsets and onsets!
This , that , these , those. That water tastes strange. I might get myself a pair of those shoes. Come and look at this. Can I have one of these? This , that , these , those as determiners.
Pointing to things. Time phrases. This , that , these , those as pronouns. Referring to things or ideas. Referring to people. This and these , that and those : uses.
Physical closeness and distance. Emotional distance. Shared knowledge and new information. See also: It , this and that in paragraphs Pronouns Determiners the, my , some , this. Substitution with that, those. Popular searches 01 Other , others , the other or another? Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes. Image credits. Word of the Day kind-hearted. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words.
And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running. The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. This caused me to investigate the edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain.
The expression this is is commonly used when you talk on the phone or you introduce people. If you found this English grammar guide about This That These Those useful, let others know about it:. A variety of English grammar notes and rules including charts and examples for beginner to advanced level students. Speakers or writers will sometimes use a demonstrative pronoun to refer to the noun instead of repeating the noun in multiple sentences.
List of Demonstrative Pronouns There are not many demonstrative pronouns in the English language, but their usage is common in spoken communication and writing. Demonstrative Pronoun Examples Reviewing a few examples can help clarify what demonstrative pronouns are and how they function in language. Bob was late again. That boy is stressing me out. I love apple pie and cherry pie. These are my favorite pies. How did you know I wanted some candy? This really hits the spot.
I loved growing beets and tomatoes. Those were my gardening favorites. I really love heavy metal music , but my dad does not. He will allow none to be played in the car.
Neither appeals to me. Everything seems vague. Such is the reality of relationships. Using a Demonstrative Pronoun When talking to someone, you can easily clarify the meaning of a demonstrative pronoun by pointing or otherwise gesturing toward it, or your listener s will need to be looking at it as well.
Using a list in close proximity to either before or after "these" or "those" would be clear enough.
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