What is the difference between inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry




















Share Flipboard Email. Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph. Chemistry Expert. Helmenstine holds a Ph. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. Facebook Facebook Twitter Twitter. Updated January 10, Did You Know? Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph. The Difference Between Organic and Inorganic. What Are the Elements in the Human Body? Pure Substance Definition in Chemistry.

Metals Versus Nonmetals - Comparing Properties. Overview of the Branches of Chemistry. The Difference Between Purines and Pyrimidines. Chemical Composition of the Human Body. Awards Recognizing and celebrating excellence in chemistry and celebrate your achievements. Funding Funding to support the advancement of the chemical sciences through research projects. What is inorganic chemistry? What do inorganic chemists do? Their work is based on understanding: The behavior and analogues for inorganic elements, and How these materials can be modified, separated, and used.

Specific work may include: Developing methods to recover metals from waste streams Working as an analytical chemist in the analysis of mined ores Performing research on the use of inorganic chemicals for treating soil Many inorganic chemists work in industry, but they also work in academic institutions and government labs. Where is inorganic chemistry used? For example: Ammonia is a nitrogen source in fertilizer. It is one of the major inorganic chemicals used in the production of nylons, fibers, plastics, polyurethanes, hydrazine used in jet and rocket fuels , and explosives.

Chlorine is used in the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride used for pipes, clothing, furniture etc. Titanium dioxide is the naturally occurring oxide of titanium, which is used as a white powder pigment in paints, coatings, plastics, paper, inks, fibers, food, and cosmetics. ACS Division of Inorganic Chemistry Collaborate with other chemists, keep up-to-date with new developments in the field and stay connected to your community.

ChemIDP Explore self-assessment and career planning tools for graduate students and postdocs. Related Profiles. Emily Berkeley Patent Examiner U. There are proper ways to dispose of organic and inorganic waste, depending on which type you have. You can also find these protocols and procedures formalised in local ordinances, national laws, regional regulations, and international treaties. Both organic and inorganic waste have potentially hazardous environmental impacts, as well as associated health risks.

At the same time, not all wastes have the same potential to cause harm:. Therefore, the appropriate disposal method of any waste product will depend on what it is and how hazardous it is. Generally, waste can be classified i nto four main categories , and they all contain a mix of organic and inorganic compounds:. This is why metals are inorganic. All vitamins are organic compounds because they contain carbon and are synthesised in living organisms.

The human body needs 13 types of vitamins , which are classified as micronutrients that mainly serve as coenzymes to facilitate metabolic processes. Vitamins can be grouped into two main classes:. Vitamins are present in virtually all living organisms at varying levels. Some are synthesised by animals through their skin and liver, while others can be found in a wide range of plants. Vitamins always contain carbon in various arrangements and chemical combinations, along with other functional groups or elements.

This is why all vitamins are organic. We know that nitric acid is an inorganic compound because its chemical formula HNO 3 tells us that each molecule in this compound has one hydrogen atom, one nitrogen atom, and three oxygen atoms.

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