Check out our flood facts for kids and learn a range of interesting information about floods. Did you know that floods can be an important natural process for farming? Understand how floods happen, the different types of flood events and much more with our flood facts for kids. A flood is the submerging of normally dry land by an overflow of water.
Depending on their type, floods can develop very slowly over time after extensive rains or in just a few minutes, very quickly, without any sign of rain. Floods can be a localised event affecting a small area of land or a very large disaster that can have an impact on entire islands or river basins. There are many types and ways floods can occur, including, due to overflowing rivers , due to extreme coastal events, by natural or artificial ground saturation from excess rainfall, or by catastrophic failure in infrastructure.
River flooding is the most common type of flood event. If the flow rate exceeds the capacity of the river channel then flooding of the surrounding area can occur. Floods come in all depths, from just a couple inches to many feet. The power of floodwater is extraordinary and lethal. In less than an hour, strong rain can turn an ankle deep creek into an unstoppable foot-high swell that overpowers everything in its path.
Floods occur all over the world. Causes of floods include hurricanes, broken levees or dams, rapidly thawing snow, ice jams, and heavy slow moving rain or repeated rains. A flood can happen in a few minutes, hours, days, or over weeks. No matter how quickly it happens or the cause, flooding is deadly. Floods kill more people and causes more damage than other severe weather related events.
Causes Floods can be caused by a multitude of different scenarios. Where Do Floods Occur? Flood Plains Flood plains are areas near a river or stream that are first impacted when the water starts to collect in the river or stream from excess rain or other factors. Coastal Flood Plain Another area that is a natural flood area is land by the ocean. Places However, there are specific areas that get more floods than most.
In the U. India, Bangladesh and China are listed as having the most exposure to floods around the world. When Do Floods Happen?
Interesting Facts About Floods Now check out some interesting facts about floods around the world. Not all floods are considered a natural disaster; the flooding of the Nile is actually beneficial. The worst flood in history is considered to be the Yangtze River flood caused by extreme rainfall in China. Thailand holds the record for the most expensive flood in which cost 45 billion in damage.
Snow from the mountains can cause floods if the area heats up too fast. A flash flood can happen at any time and place without much warning. Floods are so powerful they can carry away cars full of people and houses. They can also wash out roads. Flood Resources There are several resources out there that can provide facts to kids about floods and how to prepare for them.
KidKonnect offers not only interesting facts about floods and how they form but also has worksheets available. It breaks down how to be ready and create a preparedness kit. Science for Kids offers information on how floods happen and a few fun facts. If you are looking for videos, check out the Dr. Binocs Show about floods. The Power of Water Water is a necessity for life but too much of it can be bad.
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